سوال ۱۲ کنکور ارشد علوم کامپیوتر ۱۴۰۰

Cloze passage: When it comes to visually identifying a work of art, there is no single set of values or aesthetic traits. A Baroque painting will not necessarily (11) ---------- much with a contemporary performance piece, but they are both considered art. (12) ---------- the seemingly indefinable nature of art, there have always existed certain formal guidelines for its aesthetic judgment and analysis. Formalism is a concept in art theory (13) ---------- an artwork's artistic value is determined solely by its form, or the way (14) ----------. Formalism evaluates works on a purely visual level, (15) ---------- medium and compositional elements as opposed to any reference to realism, context, and content.

Choose the best option for blank (12).