سوال ۲۰ کنکور ارشد علوم کامپیوتر ۱۴۰۴

PASSAGE 2 (excerpt): That part of mathematics which is usually called Set Theory encompasses two distinct groups of definitions and results. ... These concepts were first introduced into mathematics by Georg Cantor. ... The Greeks were the first to realize the close relationship between mathematics and logic. One of the most influential Greek texts is the Organon of Aristotle (circa 300 BC). In this text he advances the thesis that it is possible to reduce every valid argument to the systematic application of a small number of rules which are independent of the subject of the argument. That is, he believed the validity of an argument was determined by its form rather than its content. (Such logic is known as formal logic.) ... The Organon concentrated on a particular form of argument which he called a "syllogism".

Q20. The passage provides sufficient information to answer which of the following questions?