سوال ۹۷ کنکور ارشد مدیریت کسب‌وکار (MBA) ۱۴۰۵

Passage 3 — summary: The passage explains that workplace discourse and social conditions shape managerial identity. It gives an example in which expectations to meet others’ needs combine with personal insecurity to produce managerial anxiety. It also connects role pressures, fear of failure, and environmental uncertainty with the difficulty of maintaining identity.

Which of the following pairs of techniques is used in the passage?