سوال ۴۰ کنکور ارشد مدیریت کسب‌وکار (MBA) ۱۴۰۲

Passage summary: Parent–child play benefits development, but caregivers face stressors, described as “financial, personal and professional ones”, along with limited support and poor recognition of play’s value. The author calls for public policies supporting play-based learning, children's entitlement to play and programmes that improve caregivers' well-being and skills. Suggested support includes parental leave, accessible childcare, income assistance, mental-health care and community networks. Greater awareness can encourage participation, and play can use either no equipment or inexpensive, safe, locally available materials.

The underlined word “ones” in paragraph 1 refers to which of the following?