سوال ۵۱ کنکور ارشد مدیریت کسبوکار (MBA) ۱۴۰۲
اهمیت
۰/۵
When people come to a market with goods .......... produced, they trade their goods for those of others.
پاسخ صحیح: گزینهٔ C — they have
پاسخ تشریحی
Answer: option 3 — they have. An object relative pronoun (ضمیر موصولی مفعولی) can be omitted: goods that they have produced becomes goods they have produced. They is the producer, and goods is the understood object of have produced, a present perfect active verb.
- 1) have been: creates goods have been produced, a finite passive clause without a relative link. The full modifier would need goods that have been produced; its reduced form would simply be goods produced.
- 2) that being: leaves being without a finite auxiliary after relative that; that are being produced would be a complete passive relative.
- 3) they have: correctly supplies the subject and perfect auxiliary after an omitted object relative pronoun.
- 4) which they are: puts they into a passive relative in which which should itself be the subject; goods which are produced would be grammatical.
Exam trick: A relative pronoun can disappear when it is the object, provided the relative clause still has its own subject.
#relative-clause#object-relative#present-perfect