سوال ۵۳ کنکور ارشد مدیریت کسبوکار (MBA) ۱۴۰۲
اهمیت
۰/۵
For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and .......... known as the Industrial Revolution.
پاسخ صحیح: گزینهٔ A — economic power
پاسخ تشریحی
Answer: option 1 — economic power. Parallel noun phrases (گروههای اسمی موازی) complete the list industry, technology, and economic power. The participial modifier known as the Industrial Revolution then describes the eighteenth-century rise: the rise ... which is known as the Industrial Revolution.
- 1) economic power: supplies the third noun phrase and lets known as function as a reduced passive relative.
- 2) economic power as: inserts an extra as before known, producing the malformed sequence as known as in this construction.
- 3) there was economic power: introduces a finite existential clause into a list governed by in; the list requires another noun phrase.
- 4) economic power was: makes was known a finite predicate without the relative link needed to attach it to rise; it also breaks the noun-list structure.
Exam trick: First match the grammatical forms on both sides of and; then check whether a following participle already supplies the noun's modifier.
#parallelism#reduced-relative-clause#known-as