سوال ۲۳ کنکور ارشد مدیریت ۱۴۰۵

Passage (excerpt):

[Paragraph 1] "At issue is that EMSs do not require organizations to improve their environmental performance, but instead focus on creating and documenting environmental policies and procedures. … EMSs therefore may represent only symbolic efforts to improve an organization's image. In instances where EMSs enhance an organization's environmental performance, some scholars suggest that improvements are likely to occur within the organization's operational boundaries rather than being extended throughout the supply chain."

[Paragraph 2] "Despite these concerns, the operational capabilities necessary to adopt an EMS may also assist an organization's efforts to reduce its environmental impacts throughout its supply chain. EMS adopters therefore may be more likely to rely on their complementary knowledge-based capabilities towards working with their networks of suppliers and customers to minimize system-wide environmental impacts. In other instances, organizations that chose to adopt an EMS may endure the same institutional pressures as organizations that adopt Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) practices, which is why they utilize both environmental management practices simultaneously. Regardless of the nature of their potential complementarity, organizations that adopt EMSs may have a greater probability of implementing environmentally sustainable management practices by considering their environmental impacts beyond their organizational boundaries."

According to paragraph 2, notwithstanding the concerns voiced in paragraph 1, it is probable that ……………….. .