سوال ۲ کنکور ارشد مدیریت ۱۴۰۲
اهمیت
۰/۵
Immigration .......... from the Latin word migration and means the act of a foreigner entering a country in the aim of obtaining the right of permanent residence.
پاسخ صحیح: گزینهٔ D — derives
پاسخ تشریحی
Answer: option 4 — derives (ریشه میگیرد، مشتق میشود). Derive from (ریشه گرفتن از، مشتق شدن از) is the standard collocation for a word’s linguistic origin. The reference to a Latin word makes the blank about etymology (ریشهشناسی), rather than an event coming into existence.
| Option | Meaning | Persian gloss |
|---|---|---|
| 1) gathers | collects or brings together | جمع میکند، گرد میآورد |
| 2) obtains | gets or acquires something | به دست میآورد، کسب میکند |
| 3) arises | comes into existence or results from a situation | پدید میآید، ناشی میشود |
| 4) derives | has its origin in; comes from a source | ریشه میگیرد، مشتق میشود |
- Gathers: means collects; it would need something collected, not a statement of a word’s origin.
- Obtains: normally needs an object naming what is acquired. Here it leaves the origin relationship unexpressed.
- Arises: can take from, but typically describes a problem or event resulting from a cause. Derives from is the more precise expression for linguistic descent.
Exam trick: For a word’s origin, choose derive from; arise from normally describes a situation resulting from a cause.
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