سوال ۲۳ کنکور ارشد مهندسی کامپیوتر ۱۴۰۳

Passage 3 (paragraph 2): "The company's founders and early personnel included a roughly even mix of mathematicians, electrical engineers, and physicists. Yet as the firm grew, engineers increasingly tilted its ranks. Per Arthur Norberg, '40 percent of the 1943 electrical engineering graduates of the University of Minnesota . . . joined ERA after the war and a significant number . . . of the class of 1951 accepted their first job at ERA.' Additional details can be gleaned from a 1952 personnel directory, which reveals that more than 60 percent of the company's 'professional' staff held engineering degrees. Furthermore, more than 40 percent of this same group had at least one degree in electrical engineering, and between half and two-thirds of the company's directors and vice presidents held electrical engineering degrees."

According to paragraph 2, ERA's founders and early personnel included all of the following EXCEPT ……………… .