سوال ۱۲ کنکور ارشد مهندسی کامپیوتر ۱۴۰۰

Cloze passage (Part B): Read the passage and choose the option that best fills blank (12).

For 20 years, children have been treated (11) ______ all sorts of programs on television which are supposed to help them become better at skills such as reading and math. These programs have presented (12) ______ such as counting and recognition of letters as nothing but fun. (13) ______ by such things as rainbows and jumping frogs. (14) ______ no improvement in children's abilities in literacy and numeracy (15) ______. These fun ways of teaching such skills don't seem to work.

12. ______