سوال ۲۱ کنکور ارشد مهندسی کامپیوتر ۱۴۰۵

PASSAGE 3 (paragraph 1):

"Named after mathematician and computer scientist John von Neumann, the Von Neumann architecture features a single memory space for both data and instructions, which are fetched and executed sequentially. This means that programs and data are stored in the same memory, allowing for flexible and easy modification of programs. But instructions are also fetched and executed one at a time, which creates a bottleneck where the CPU cannot fetch instructions and data simultaneously. This is known as the Von Neumann bottleneck. To address this, modern CPUs employ techniques like caching and pipelining to improve efficiency. Still, the Von Neumann architecture remains highly relevant and influential in computer design. Von Neumann's architecture introduced the concept of stored-program computers, where both instructions and data are stored in the same memory, allowing for flexible program execution."

Which of the following is NOT mentioned with reference to the Von Neumann architecture in paragraph 1?