سوال ۲۲ کنکور ارشد مهندسی کامپیوتر ۱۴۰۵

Passage 3 (paragraph 2 — Harvard architecture):

"Unlike the Von Neumann architecture where instructions and data share the same memory and data paths, Harvard architecture is a type of computer architecture that has separate storage units and dedicated pathways for instructions and data. By having separate pathways, the CPU can fetch instructions and access data at the same time, without waiting for each other, leading to faster program execution, especially for tasks that involve a lot of data movement. Separate memory units can be optimized for their specific purposes. For example, instruction memory might be read-only, while data memory might be optimized for fast read/write operations. Still, implementing separate storage and pathways can be more complex than the simpler Von Neumann architecture and having separate memory units can increase the overall cost of the system."

Which of the following best expresses the writer's opinion about the inclusion of dedicated pathways for instructions and data in Harvard architecture, mentioned in paragraph 2?