سوال ۴۳ کنکور ارشد مدیریت کسب‌وکار (MBA) ۱۴۰۵

Passage 2 summary: Paragraph 1 compares urban and surrounding temperatures, with [1] between the average annual difference and the larger warm-day difference. It then explains heat-island causes and health risks, with [2] before the air-quality consequence and vegetation-based mitigation. Paragraph 2 describes park cooling, the role of park size and the possible advantage of distributed green spaces; [3] is at its end. Paragraph 3 turns to runoff reduction and tree rainfall interception; [4] follows the tree examples and precedes the list of sustainable drainage measures.

In which position marked by [1], [2], [3] or [4], can the following sentence best be inserted in the passage?

The importance of overall vegetation cover and volume for urban cooling has been supported by studies based on modeling, remote sensing, or both.