سوال ۵۰ کنکور ارشد مدیریت کسب‌وکار (MBA) ۱۴۰۵

Passage 3 summary: Paragraph 1 describes Japan’s economic and political background, with [1] after the rise of neo-conservatism, then introduces Castells’ article and its Japanese translation, with [2] before identifying Shima as translator. Paragraph 2 introduces New Urban Sociology (NUS) and Nishimura’s interest in it; [3] follows his presentation of Monopolville and precedes a sentence using he to continue his criticism of Castells and agreement with Lojkine. Paragraph 3 develops Nishimura’s synthesis in four points about urban space, collective consumption, workers’ needs and the contradictory character of the state. Position [4] follows the fourth point, at the end of that synthesis.

In which position marked by [1], [2], [3] or [4], can the following sentence best be inserted in the passage?

Other political scientists, such as Taguchi Fukuji, Mizuguchi Norihito and Sato Shunichi, were also drawn to NUS, as it focused on relationships among the state, urban social movements and the city, through the intermediary of collective consumption.