سوال ۱۰۰ کنکور ارشد مدیریت کسب‌وکار (MBA) ۱۴۰۵

Passage 3 — summary: Management education, in Grey’s account, helps people develop a managerial sense of self; [1] the MBA therefore contributes to managerial subjectivity.

Poststructuralist accounts reject fixed identity; [2] they treat identity as socially contingent, continually negotiated in everyday work, and vulnerable to uncertainty, role demands, and self-doubt.

[3] Thomas connects managers’ fragile identities with uncertainty about what management uniquely involves. [4] Sveningsson similarly describes tensions between role expectations and self-definition, and the passage ultimately presents the MBA as offering some support for managerial identity.

In which position marked by [1], [2], [3] or [4], can the following sentence best be inserted in the passage?

In this context, constructing managerial identities—or the process of “becoming” a manager may be fraught with difficulties.