سوال ۹۹ کنکور ارشد مدیریت کسب‌وکار (MBA) ۱۴۰۴ — Passage 3 — summary: MBA programs have multiplied, but women’s

Question

Passage 3 — summary: MBA programs have multiplied, but women’s participation in the United States and United Kingdom has leveled off near 30%, even as the qualification is viewed as useful for advancement. Critics question graduates’ workplace advantage and argue that analytical training crowds out interpersonal development. Organizational changes and research on leadership, communication, and teamwork underscore the value of people skills; the final paragraph discusses proposals to cultivate neglected practical and reflective capacities.

Which of the following can best be inferred from the passage?

Accepted Answer

From a historical perspective, the attributes necessary for a manager to fulfill his duties effectively are, at least in part, influenced by the nature of the organization in which he operates and its structural framework.

Answer

The comparative analysis of MBA and non-MBA graduates in fact lacks credibility, as it was conducted by scholars already opposed to the establishment of MBA programs.

Answer

The seminal study undertaken by Pfeffer and Fong early in the 20th century established a foundational framework for many of the groundbreaking inquiries related to the MBA program later in the century.

Answer

The ambivalent reactions to the prevalence of MBA programs observed in the US and the UK stand in stark contrast to the unanimous endorsement they receive in developing nations, where they are of paramount necessity.