سوال ۹۸ کنکور ارشد مدیریت کسب‌وکار (MBA) ۱۴۰۴ — Passage 3 — summary: Mintzberg’s work from 1980 and 1994 treat

Question

Passage 3 — summary: Mintzberg’s work from 1980 and 1994 treats leadership, developing people, and team management as pervasive aspects of managerial work. Other studies describe benefits of interpersonal skills for performance and team decisions. Chia proposes cultivating entrepreneurial imagination, while Pfeffer and Fong discuss wisdom through integrating different kinds of knowledge; these are distinct attributions.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

Scholarship in the late 20th century demonstrated that leadership activities—such as inspiring and nurturing individuals, as well as building and managing teams—are integral to all aspects of managerial work.

Answer

Mintzberg articulates the evolution of wisdom as a process wherein managers synthesize diverse forms of knowledge in order to promote their managerial performance.

Answer

Studies have indicated the detrimental impact of interpersonal and “people” skills on organizational efficacy as such skills inevitably infuse an element of informality into an otherwise professional environment.

Answer

Chia has demonstrated that the “entrepreneurial imagination,” embedded in educational programs, has effectively enhanced the creativity of managers in addressing pragmatic issues in recent years.