سوال ۲ کنکور ارشد ریاضی ۱۴۰۲
اهمیت
۰/۵
Immigration ---------- from the Latin word migration and means the act of a foreigner entering a country in the aim of obtaining the right of permanent residence.
پاسخ صحیح: گزینهٔ D — derives
پاسخ تشریحی
The sentence states the ORIGIN of a word, and the fixed collocation for that is derive from — "X derives from Y" = X has Y as its source/root. It is the standard verb of etymology ("immigration" derives from Latin migration).
Why the others fail:
| Option | Meaning | Why it is wrong |
|---|---|---|
| 1) gathers | collects, assembles (or infers) | needs an object one collects; a word does not "gather from" a root |
| 2) obtains | gets, acquires | transitive — "obtain something"; "obtain from" needs a thing acquired, not an origin of a name |
| 3) arises | comes into being, occurs | "arise from" = result from a situation/cause (problems arise from neglect), not the linguistic descent of a word |
| 4) derives | has its source in | ✔ the idiomatic etymology verb |
Exam trick: "arise from" and "derive from" both take from, so the test is semantic, not grammatical: causes/results → arise; sources/roots of words → derive.
#vocabulary#verb-collocation#etymology#derive-from#english