سوال ۲۱ کنکور ارشد ریاضی ۱۴۰۰

PASSAGE 2 — Motivation (excerpt)

"During the past twenty years mathematics and engineering have been increasingly directed towards problems of decision making in physical or organizational systems. This trend has been inspired primarily by the significant economic benefits which often result from a proper decision concerning the distribution of expensive resources, and by the repeated demonstration that such problems can be realistically formulated and mathematically analyzed to obtain good decisions."

------------- have driven mathematics towards decision making problems.