سوال ۱۵ کنکور ارشد مدیریت ۱۴۰۴ — Passage summary (original paragraph 1): Taylor advocated pay based on…

Question

Passage summary (original paragraph 1): Taylor advocated pay based on individual production and the physical or mental demands of each task, together with selecting suitable workers. He associated group-based payment with deliberate collective underproduction. Passage summary (original paragraph 2): Scientific management gives managers substantial responsibility for organizing work and matching incentives to employee and organizational interests; the author presents this as a strong manifestation of managerial authority. Workers and critics associated its implementation with exploitation and reduced pay rates, but the author argues that practice departed from Taylor’s recommendations. Relevant original wording: “were to be remunerated more generously” According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

Taylor believed that people whose jobs are especially demanding were to receive higher wages.

Answer

In scientific management, rewards should prioritize the worker’s interests over those of the organizations’.

Answer

Many manufacturers in the early 20th century objected to Taylor’s theory of scientific management.

Answer

In fact, there was no significant gap between the theory and practice of scientific management in the 20th century.