سوال ۲۵ کنکور ارشد مدیریت ۱۴۰۳

Passage summary — paragraph 1: Management and business ethics became fashionable after Follett's era; she lived from 1868 to 1933 and wrote mainly about management during the 1920s and early 1930s. Although she did not explicitly discuss business ethics, the article investigates ethical ideas that may be present in her writings. Paragraph 2: Her background included studies in philosophy, psychology, political science and history, plus public service in Boston; her three political books were The Speaker of the House of Representatives (1896), The New State: Group Organization, the Solution of Popular Government (1918), and Creative Experience (1924), which applied Gestalt psychology, a German school. She later made a limited number of relevant contributions to industrial organization and management, collected after her death in Dynamic Administration (1940; papers from 1924–1932) and Freedom & Co-Ordination (1949; five London School of Economics lectures delivered in 1933 and a paper from 1926).

The passage provides sufficient information to answer which of the following questions?

I. Why have Ethics in management and business ethics become popular recently?

II. How did Follett come to have such a richly varied background?

III. Did Follett start writing on politics in her 40s?