سوال ۲ کنکور ارشد فیزیک ۱۴۰۲
اهمیت
۰/۵
Immigration .......... from the Latin word migration and means the act of a foreigner entering a country in the aim of obtaining the right of permanent residence.
پاسخ صحیح: گزینهٔ D — derives
پاسخ تشریحی
Option 4: derives completes the conventional expression "a word derives from another word": it has its origin in, or comes from, that word. The reference to "the Latin word migration" identifies an etymological source; the following "means" gives the definition of "Immigration".
| Other option | Meaning | Why it fails |
|---|---|---|
| 1. gathers | collects; comes together | Does not express a word's linguistic origin. |
| 2. obtains | gets or acquires | In its ordinary acquisition sense it requires an object, such as "obtains permission"; "Immigration obtains from ..." is not the intended structure. |
| 3. arises | appears, occurs, or results from something | "Arises from" can describe a cause or source generally, but "derives from" is the standard, more precise choice for the origin of a word. |
Thus "Immigration derives from the Latin word migration" is the best completion.
Exam trick: Match the verb to the type of source: words typically "derive from" earlier words; problems or consequences often "arise from" causes.
#derive-from#etymology#verb-collocation#context-clues