سوال ۲۸ کنکور ارشد ریاضی ۱۴۰۰

PASSAGE 3 — SUMMARY (excerpt)

"We shall be concerned with theoretical models in which probabilities enter as free parameters in much the same way as masses in mechanics. They are applied in many and variable ways. The technique of applications and the intuition develop with the theory. ... We may fairly lament that intuitive probability is insufficient for scientific purposes, but it is a historical fact. ... At any rate, even for applications freedom and flexibility are essential, and it would be pernicious to fetter the theory to fixed poles."

28- Intuitive probability -------------.